摘要：【中文摘要】 針對一個特定的對象,進(jìn)行了太陽能吸收式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)壽命周期內(nèi)的模擬計(jì)算及影響因素的分析,結(jié)果表明:(1)單純太陽能空調(diào)(無采暖與熱水供應(yīng))的經(jīng)濟(jì)性很差,太陽能空調(diào)與供熱的復(fù)合系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性要優(yōu)于單純的太陽能空調(diào)系統(tǒng);(2)太陽能采暖與空調(diào)的復(fù)合系統(tǒng),采暖與供冷的負(fù)荷比對系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)性有很大影響,即使在z*佳的負(fù)荷比時仍無法和常規(guī)的系統(tǒng)競爭;(3)太陽能與生活熱水系統(tǒng)的負(fù)荷系統(tǒng)中,熱水負(fù)荷所占比重越大,經(jīng)濟(jì)性越好,當(dāng)太陽能空調(diào)使用生活熱水系統(tǒng)夏季多余的熱量時,太陽能空調(diào)系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)上可以和天然氣鍋爐+電動制冷機(jī)競爭,并具有很好的節(jié)能性和環(huán)境效益。 【英文摘要】 The solar air conditioning system for a special building is simulated within its life cycle.The results indicate that: 1) the economics of single solar air conditioning is very poor and can not compete with conventional systems,however the economics can be improved by the combination with solar heating; 2) the ratio of space heating load to cooling load has significant effect on the economics of the solar space heating & cooling hybrid system,but it can not compete with conventional systems even at the optimum point;3) the ratio of domestic hot water heating load to cooling load has great effect on the economics of the solar hot water heating & cooling hybrid system,it can compete with conventional systems when the solar air conditioning is driven by the redundant heat from solar hot water heat systems in summer and it has excellent energy-saving and environmental benefits. 【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 太陽能空調(diào); 經(jīng)濟(jì)性; 影響因素; 模擬分析【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 solar air conditioning; economics; diurnal storage; heating and cooling